ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024

for the year ended 30 September 2024

  16 Investments in associated companies
   

An associate is an entity over which the group has significant influence through participation in the financial and operating policy decisions. The entity is neither a subsidiary nor a joint arrangement.

Associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting in the consolidated financial statements. Goodwill relating to an associate is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is not tested separately for impairment.

The income statement reflects the group’s share of the associate’s profit or loss. However, an associate’s losses in excess of the group’s interest are not recognised. Where an associate recognises an entry directly in other comprehensive income, the group in turn recognises its share in the consolidated other comprehensive income. Profits or losses resulting from transactions between the group and associates are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the underlying associate.

After application of the equity method, each investment is assessed for indicators of impairment. If applicable, the impairment is calculated as the difference between the current carrying value and the higher of its value in use or fair value less cost of disposal. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss.

Associate investments are shown at historical cost, plus the group’s share of accumulated earnings less dividends received, adjusted for translation gains/losses.

Where an associate’s reporting date differs from the group’s, the associate prepares financial statements as of the same date as the group. If this is impracticable, financial statements are used where the date difference is no more than three months. Adjustments are made for significant transactions between the relevant dates. Where the associate’s accounting policies differ from those of the group, appropriate adjustments are made to conform to the accounting policies of the group.

   

The conclusion regarding control or significant influence relating to associates is reassessed on an annual basis. In performing this assessment, the directors determine whether or not the group has control over the respective investee based on whether the group has the practical ability to direct the significant activities unilaterally. Any material transactions conducted by the associates which could change “significant influence” to “control” or a reduction in“significant influence” to an investment are considered in this assessment.

In making this assessment, the following factors are considered:

  • The group’s shareholding in the investee relative to other investors
  • The relative size of and concentration of other shareholders
  • The inability of the group to unilaterally appoint the majority of board members of the investee
  • The absence of related key management between the group and the investee
  • Composition of the investee’s board and board appointees of the group
  • The lack of any contractual or legal rights conferred upon the group by the investee or any other shareholder of the investee to direct its activities

Applying prudence, judgement has been applied in relation to the exchange rates used in translation of the material associates, as disclosed in note 16.4 in the reconciliation of the proportionate share of net asset value of associates to the carrying value of the associate investment.

Detailed disclosures of investment in associates

The group does have associate interests that are, in aggregate, material in the context of the group and accordingly detailed disclosure requirements in terms of IFRS 12 Disclosure of interests in Other Entities is assessed on an annual basis. In determining whether or not any individual associate is material, the group considers a combination of the share of the individual associate interest in the consolidated profits, other comprehensive income, headline earnings as well as total assets of the group. If any of these contributions exceed 5%, it is concluded as individually material.

 

 

        Percentage
holding
   
  Principal place
of business
Currency Year end 2024
%
2023
%
Nature of
business
Listed/
unlisted
National Foods Holdings Limited (refer note 16.4) Zimbabwe US dollar June 37,5* 37,4  Food processing Listed
Empresas Carozzi Chile Chilean peso December 24,4 24,4  Food processing Unlisted
Rush Nutrition Proprietary Limited South Africa South African rand February 30,0 Food processing Unlisted
Herbivore Earthfoods Proprietary Limited South Africa South African rand February 15,0 15,0 Food processing Unlisted

* During the current year National Foods Holdings Limited embarked on a share buy-back programme, which resulted in an increase in the group’s effective percentage holding

 

16.1

Reconciliation of carrying value

  GROUP   COMPANY
(R'million) 2024 2023   2024 2023
Listed, at cost 97,1 97,1   97,1 97,1
Unlisted, at cost less amounts written off 592,1 590,2      
Share of accumulated other comprehensive loss since acquisition (843,6) (616,4)      
Share of accumulated profits since acquisition 3 502,0 3 021,1      
  3 347,6 3 092,0   97,1 97,1
The trading results of the associate companies whose results are equity accounted in the consolidated financial statements as follows:          
Revenue (100%) 40 871,6 42 213,1      
Profit for the year (100%) 2 820,1 2 625,8      
 

16.2

Reconciliation of associates income

(R’million) Empresas
Carozzi
National
Foods
Holdings
Limited
Other* Total
Income attributable to ordinary shareholders of Tiger Brands 621,4 104,1 (1,2) 724,3
Less: Dividends (212,7) (30,7) (243,4)
Share of associated companies’ income transferred to non-distributable reserves 408,7 73,4 (1,2) 480,9
2023        
Income attributable to ordinary shareholders of Tiger Brands 526,1 170,6 (0,1) 696,6
Less: Dividends (206,3) (46,5) (252,8)
Share of associated companies’ income transferred to non-distributable reserves 319,8 124,1 (0,1) 443,8

* Other includes Herbivore Earthfoods Proprietary Limited and Rush Nutrition Proprietary Limited which are equity accounted in terms of IAS 28

 

16.3

Summarised statements of financial position of all associates

The aggregate statement of financial position of all associates is summarised as follows (100%):

  GROUP
(R'million) 2024 2023
Property, plant and equipment 14 026,4 14 208,1
Goodwill and intangible assets 4 358,4 4 603,5
Investments 412,5 437,3
Deferred taxation 297,1 305,4
Current assets 12 675,2 13 518,3
Total assets 31 769,6 33 072,6
Long-term liabilities (5 546,8) (7 401,1)
Deferred taxation (2 237,9) (2 478,3)
Current liabilities (8 444,7) (8 284,2)
Total shareholders’ funds 15 540,2 14 909,0
 

16.4

The assessment of control or significant influence of associates is performed annually. Empresas Carozzi and National Foods Holding Limited have met the assessment criteria to be classified as a material associate in the current year and thus further disclosure is provided below (100%).

  Empresas
Carozzi
  National Foods
Holdings Limited^
(R'million) 2024 2023   2024 2023
Summarised statement of comprehensive income          
Revenue 33 827,2 34 739,9   7 022,2 7 461,7
Profit after taxation 2 548,9 2 160,5   279,3 466,4
Other comprehensive income, net of taxation (253,6) 315,1  
Total comprehensive income for the year 2 295,3 2 475,6   279,3 466,4
Dividends received from associate              212,7 206,3   30,7 46,5
Summarised statement of financial position          
Non-current assets 17 873,2 18 395,1   1 201,3 1 151,8
Current assets 11 079,3 12 016,0   1 586,1 1 489,6
Non-current liabilities (7 706,4) (9 838,6)   (52,1) (29,2)
Current liabilities (7 203,0) (7 141,1)   (1 233,3) (1 131,5)
Net asset value 14 043,1 13 431,4   1 502,0 1 480,7
Reconciliation of the summarised financial information presented to the carrying value of investment in associate 3 423,7 3274,6   563,9 553,8
Share of net asset value (NAV) acquired at nil value at acquisition (205,8) (267,3)  
Impairment at acquisition (192,0) (192,0)  
Effects of hyperinflation   (248,3) (282,1)
Carrying value of associate 3 025,9 2 815,3   315,6 271,7

^  National Foods Holdings Limited share price as at 30 September 2024 was US$1,90 per share (2023: US$1,38 per share). The total number of shares held remained unchanged from the prior year at 25 618 474 shares. These shares are publicly traded on the Victoria Falls Stock Exchange (VFEX)