| 13 | Property, plant and equipment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, excluding the costs of day-to-day servicing, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Expenditure incurred on major inspection and overhaul, or to replace an item, is accounted for as separate components if the recognition criteria are met. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis, on the difference between the cost and residual value of an asset, over its useful life. Depreciation starts when the asset is available for use. An asset's residual value, useful life and depreciation method is reviewed at least at each financial year end. Any adjustments are accounted for prospectively. The following useful lives have been estimated:
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the year the asset is derecognised. Borrowing costs Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective assets. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. |
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13.1 |
Movement of the group property, plant and equipment
^ During the current year, engineering spares were transferred to inventory for use in production |
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13.2 |
No borrowing costs were capitalised during the current year (2023: Rnil million). A full list of title deeds is available at the registered office for inspection. |
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13.3 |
The group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:
If ownership of the leased asset transfers to the group at the end of the lease term or the cost reflects the exercise of a purchase option, depreciation is calculated using the estimated useful life of the asset. The right-of-use assets are subject to impairment. The group also has certain leases with lease terms of 12 months or less and leases of various vehicles and equipment with low value. The group applies the "short-term lease" and "lease of low-value assets" recognition exemptions for these leases. Right-of-use assets are disclosed in the property, plant and equipment line in the statement of financial position. The group has lease contracts for various items of property, vehicles and information technology equipment used in its operations. The property leases have lease terms between two to 10 years, vehicles between one to eight years, and all other leases are between one to five years. The group's obligations under its leases are secured by the lessor's title to the leased assets. Set out below are the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets recognised and the movements during the period:
* Relates to modifications to leases due to changing in terms, rates and exchange rates |