ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024

for the year ended 30 September 2024

  30 Pension asset
   

A liability is recognised when an employee has rendered services for benefits to be paid in the future, and an expense when the entity consumes the economic benefit arising from the service provided by the employee.

In respect of defined contribution plans, the contribution paid by the company is recognised as an expense.

In respect of defined benefit plans, the company's contributions are based on the recommendations of independent actuaries and the liability is measured using the projected unit credit method.

Remeasurements, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognised immediately in the statement of financial position with a corresponding debit or credit to accumulated profits through other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.

Past service costs are recognised in profit or loss on the earlier of:

  • The date of the plan amendment or curtailment
  • The date that the group recognises related restructuring costs

Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. The group recognises the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation under "cost of sales", "administration expenses" and "selling and distribution expenses" in the consolidated statement of profit or loss (by function):

  • Service costs comprising current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailments and non-routine settlements
  • Net interest expense or income
   

Pension and other post-employment benefits

The cost of defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment medical benefits is determined using actuarial valuations. The actuarial valuation involves making assumptions about discount rates, expected rates of return on assets, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Due to the long-term nature of these plans, such estimates are subject to significant uncertainty.

   
  GROUP
(R'million) 2024 2023
Movement in the net asset recognised in the statement of financial position    
Balance at the beginning of the year 47,4 44,4
Contributions paid 217,4 216,5
Other movements (net expense in note 5) (210,3) (217,7)
Interest cost (29,5) (26,0)
Current service cost (216,0) (221,9)
Interest on plan assets 38,1 31,4
Interest on limit (2,9) (1,2)
Remeasurements recognised in other comprehensive income (2,9) 4,2
Net actuarial (loss)/gain in terms of IAS 19R (2,7) 14,0
Unrecognised loss due to paragraph 65 limit in terms of IAS 19R (0,2) (9,8)
Balance at the end of the year 51,6 47,4
The net asset is included in the statement of financial position as follows:    
Other investments – refer to note 17 9,6 8,7
Pension fund contributions holiday – refer to note 21 42,0 41,4
Defined pension fund liability – refer to note 25 (2,7)
  51,6 47,4

Detailed disclosure and the respective assumptions and valuation inputs have been included below.

This information noted below summarises all key assumptions, valuation inputs and key disclosures relating to Tiger Brands

The company and its subsidiaries contribute to retirement plans that cover all employees. The retirement plans are either defined benefit plans or defined contribution plans and are funded. The assets of the funds are held in independent trustee administered funds, administered in terms of the Pension Funds Act 24 of 1956, as amended. In terms of the Pension Funds Act, certain of the retirement funds are exempt from actuarial valuation. Those funds not exempt from valuation must, in terms of the Pension Funds Act, be valued at least every three years. For purposes of production of these disclosures, and in order to comply with the requirements of IAS 19, valuations have been performed by independent actuaries, using the projected unit credit method. Where valuations were not possible due to the limited availability of complete data, roll forward projections of prior completed actuarial valuations were used, taking account of actual subsequent experience.

Within the company’s group of subsidiaries, there are a total of 15 retirement plans, two of which are defined benefit pension funds, one is a defined contribution pension fund, and 10 are defined contribution provident funds. There are a further two schemes of insurance into which the company and its subsidiaries contribute. Certain companies within the group sponsor external death, funeral and disability benefit insurance policies. These insurance costs have been allowed for in the disclosures provided. All of the funds above are funded with one exception.

The actual return on plan assets for the period 1 October 2023 to 30 September 2024 was R26,6 million (2023: R20,3 million). This compares with the expected return for the same period of R38,1 million (2023: R31,4 million).

The value of contributions expected to be paid by group companies for the year ending 30 September 2025 amounts to R230,9 million (2024 actual: R217,5 million).

As at 30 September 2024, there were no properties occupied by, or other assets used by, group companies which formed part of the fair value of plan assets (2023: Rnil).

As at 30 September 2024, the percentage of the fair value of plan assets in respect of defined benefit arrangements invested in Tiger Brands Limited shares amounted to 0% (2023: 0%).

Major categories of plan assets in respect of defined benefit arrangements as at 30 September are shown in the table below:

  GROUP
(%) 2024 2023
Bonds 44,6 44,6
Cash 55,4 55,4
  100,0 100,0
  GROUP
(R'million) 2024 2023
Balance at the end of the year    
Present value of defined benefit obligations (254,7) (242,1)
Fair value of plan assets in respect of defined benefit obligations 332,3 312,4
Funded status of defined benefit plans 77,6 70,3
Unrecognised due to paragraph 65 limit in terms of IAS 19R (26,0) (22,9)
Asset at reporting date 51,6 47,4

The disclosure of the funded status is for accounting purposes only, and does not necessarily indicate any assets available to the company or its subsidiaries. Once a surplus apportionment exercise is completed, and approved by the Registrar of Pension Funds in terms of the provisions of the Pension Funds Second Amendment Act, 2001, only at that stage would it be appropriate for the company or its subsidiaries to recognise any assets in respect of the retirement funds, to the extent that they have apportioned such assets. The surplus apportionment schemes for the Tiger Brands Defined Benefit Pension Fund and the Beacon Products Staff Pension Fund were approved by the Registrar in 2008. The surplus apportionment scheme for the ICS Pension Fund was approved in 2011. Where appropriate, the surplus apportioned to the company has been recognised on the balance sheet. This legislation is not applicable to arrangements not registered in terms of the Pension Funds Act, such as special purpose entities established for purposes of providing disability benefits.

Actuarial assumptions

The principal actuarial assumptions used for accounting purposes were:

  GROUP
  2024 2023
Discount rate    
Tiger Brands Defined Benefit Pension Fund Full yield curve Full yield curve
Nestlé Pension Fund 11,8% 14,0%
Tiger PRDBS Provident Fund n/a 9,2%
Future salary increases    
Tiger Brands Defined Benefit Pension Fund 1% above inflation 1% above inflation
  + merit scale + merit scale
Nestlé Pension Fund 7.40% + merit scale 9.30% + merit scale
Defined Contribution Funds 6,8% 7,9%
ICS Pension Fund, Tiger Oats Benefit Foundation and Tiger PRDBS Provident Fund n/a 5,4%
Pension increase allowance    
Tiger Brands Defined Benefit Pension Fund 100% of inflation 100% of inflation
Nestlé Pension Fund 80% of inflation 80% of inflation
Post-retirement discount rate    
Tiger Brands Defined Benefit Pension Fund 3,0% 3,0%
Nestlé Pension Fund 3,0% 3,0%
  GROUP
(R'millions) 2024 2023
Reconciliation of the defined benefit obligation:    
Defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the year (242,1) (247,6)
Current service cost (3,0) (7,3)
Member contributions (0,6) (0,6)
Interest cost (29,5) (26,0)
Actuarial gain 8,8 25,1
Benefits paid 9,8 10,1
Administrative expenses 1,7 3,9
Risk premiums (Group Life and Permanent Health) 0,2 0,3
Defined benefit obligation at the end of the year (254,7) (242,1)
Reconciliation of fair value of plan assets    
Assets at fair market value at the beginning of the year 312,4 303,8
Interest on plan assets 38,1 31,4
Contributions 4,9 2,5
Risk premiums (Group Life and Permanent Health) (0,2) (0,3)
Benefits paid (9,8) (10,1)
Employer surplus transferred
Administrative expenses (1,7) (3,9)
Actuarial loss (11,4) (11,0)
Assets at fair market value at the end of the year 332,3 312,4
Reconciliation of asset ceiling    
Unrecognised due to paragraph 65 limit in terms of IAS 19R (26,0) (22,9)
Asset ceiling at the end of the year (26,0) (22,9)
Asset balance at the end of the year 51,6 47,4

The risks faced by the group as a result of pension obligations can be summarised as follows:

  • Inflation: The risk that future CPI inflation is higher than expected and uncontrolled
  • Longevity: The risk that pensioners live longer than expected and thus their pension benefit is payable for longer than expected
  • Open-ended, long-term liability: The risk that the liability may be volatile in the future and uncertain
  • Future changes in legislation: The risk that changes to legislation with respect to the post-employment liability may increase the liability for the company
  • Future changes in the tax environment: The risk that changes in the tax legislation governing employee benefits may increase the liability for the company
  • Administration: Administration of this liability poses a burden to the company

Sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analysis has been prepared for the Tiger Brands Defined Benefit Pension Fund and the Nestlé Pension Fund. The liabilities of the Tiger Brands PRDBS Provident Fund are not sensitive to changes in either the discount rate or the inflation rate.

(R'million) Balance
2024
+1% -1%
Discount rate      
Defined benefit obligation (R’million) (254,7) (246,4) (260,5)
Change (%)   (3,3%) 2,3%
Inflation rate      
Defined benefit obligation (R’million) (254,7) (260,4) (246,4)
Change (%)   2,2% (3,3%)