SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2023

Supplement to the integrated annual report for the year ended 30 September 2023

Strategy

Our strategy is shaped by a deep understanding of the nature of our business, the perspectives of our stakeholders, and the changing dynamics in our operating context. Our sustainability strategy represents a framework of our most material sustainability concerns and reflects commitments aligned with the strategic objectives of our core growth strategy.

Our operating environment

As a leading food producer in South Africa with aspirations for growth across Africa, we navigate a complex sustainability landscape informed by recent significant political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal developments.

Our operating environment is characterised by various intensifying market dynamics, including increased social volatility, strengthened competition, deepening cost pressures, and declining consumer confidence. Shifting consumer and stakeholder expectations, coupled with digital transformations, are amplifying the pressure on us to innovate, digitalise, decarbonise, and disclose. The business challenges we face are complex. Societal patterns, including economic constraints, government dysfunction, social disparities, climate change and other environmental trends are increasingly having a material impact on our business performance.

In recent years, unanticipated yet interconnected social and environmental shocks have had a profound impact on our South African market. The COVID-19 pandemic and war in Ukraine have constrained supply chains, threatened businesses and livelihoods, restricted access to technologies, and increased the cost of many staple foods. On the back of these stresses, civil unrest in South Africa has sharpened public awareness of the costs and risks of inequality and exclusion, amplifying public safety fears. Widespread extreme weather events and related disasters, including severe storms and landslides in KwaZulu-Natal, and increased drought, fire, and flood impacts in our supply chain have highlighted the physical risks of climate change.

Recent global sustainability developments include the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) declaring this decade as the last chance for collective efforts to succeed in limiting global warming to 1,5°C above pre-industrial levels. This year, the recently established International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) published the first IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards, signalling a material shift in the requirement for sustainability reporting globally. Investors worldwide are increasingly concerned with the environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance of their investments and portfolios. Consequently, we are fielding a growing number of enquiries from investors and other stakeholders on how we are responding to our most material sustainability and climate-related impacts, risks and opportunities.

Key patterns in our South African market
POLITICAL

Years of state capture, corruption, and declining state capacity have resulted in systemic dysfunction, eroding infrastructure, diminished public trust, environmental and public health declines, and the outflow of skills, capital, and investment.

ECONOMIC

Persistent economic underperformance, fuelled by declining exports and investment, exacerbates poverty, inequality, and high unemployment that reflects a legacy of racial exclusion. Unlike sub-Saharan Africa, South Africa's growth has not returned to pre-2019 levels. Households face financial strain and struggle with basic nutritional needs, made worse by governmental dysfunction, infrastructure decline, and environmental degradation.

SOCIAL

High rates of obesity and lifestyle-related non-communicable diseases (NCDs) occur alongside hunger and malnutrition that disproportionately affect lower-income households. Public aspirations for health and wellness are higher post-COVID-19, yet economic constraints limit the ability of most people to afford healthier options.

ENVIRONMENTAL

Power cuts and water supply disruptions are an increasing experience, and there is a steady decline in land and water quality. Industrial food production plays a significant role in land conversion, climate change, topsoil loss, biodiversity loss, water extraction and pollution, food waste and loss, and the proliferation of waste plastic packaging and micro-plastic pollution.

TECHNOLOGY

New technologies and growing levels of digitalisation support resource efficiency and business innovation, but require new talent and skills and increased cyber security. The country's failing energy system is heavily reliant on coal, with renewable technologies offering a win-win for both energy security and decarbonisation. Yet coal dependence, political intransigence, economic constraints, and shortages of technology and skills make transitioning a challenge.

LEGAL

Regulatory controls relating to environmental protection and public health that affect food processing and marketing companies continue to gain traction, including regulations on sodium reduction, extended producer responsibility, front-of-pack food labelling, marketing to children, and taxes on sugar and carbon.

A broader overview of our operating environment is provided in our IR – Our operating environment.

Our material sustainability issues

The long-term success of our business lies in ensuring an effective and proactive response to our most material impacts, risks and opportunities, which we identify through structured materiality and risk management processes ( see – Management). Understanding our sustainability impacts, risks and opportunities is key to shaping our strategy for long-term value creation (see IR – Our strategy). We provide a detailed overview of the top risks facing our business in our IR, – Material risks and opportunities.

The table below provides a generalised overview of the sustainability-related impacts, risks, and opportunities of greatest significance for our business.

IMPACTS    

Social inequality and inclusion

 

As one of the largest FMCG companies in South Africa, we have a substantial role in shaping employment, enterprise development, and skills development opportunities, as well as upholding ethical governance, promoting human rights, entrenching fair labour and remuneration practices, balancing income distribution, and providing access to affordable quality food products.

Public health and nutrition

 

We manufacture and market processed food products that have direct implications for public health, including food staples and fortified foods that provide the backbone of household nutrition, and snacks and treats with nutrition profiles directly correlated to high levels of obesity, NCDs, and malnutrition in South Africa. The availability and messaging of our popular brands strongly influence the perceptions of adults and children on food choices and family health and nutrition. Additionally, proper adherence to food safety and quality standards is crucial at various stages of our value chain, including sourcing, manufacturing, and distribution. Lapses in safety and quality at any of these points can lead to contamination or spoilage, posing potential health risks to consumers. Conversely, strict compliance ensures the provision of nutritious and uncontaminated products, promoting overall health and nutrition.

Workplace health and safety

 

People working in our manufacturing plants and warehouses, and drivers of our delivery trucks, are exposed to various occupational health and safety risks. We have a direct responsibility to protect employees and contractors from these risks, and keep them healthy and safe. Our key safety risks include working at heights, dangerous machinery, moving vehicles, and unsafe conditions from heavy loads or objects. Our key occupational health concerns include exposure to dust and heat, lifting heavy loads, and ergonomic impacts of computer use.

Resource use

 

Water scarcity and energy security are acute issues in South Africa. We use energy and water in our operations, and the efficiency and circularity of our use of these resources in our operations directly impact the general availability of these resources for communities and ecosystems (water). Our use of borehole water potentially impacts groundwater quality and availability.

Climate change

 

GHG emissions from our direct operations and manufacturing plants, purchased electricity, upstream manufacturing and agriculture (land conversion) and manufacturing, and downstream transport contribute to climate change. Organic waste that we send to landfills contributes to climate change through the release of methane.

Water pollution

 

Effluent released from our manufacturing plants alters the quality of water in downstream water ways and water bodies, and can increase the costs associated with public water treatment.

Waste and packaging pollution

 

Our production, disposal and processing of solid waste and packaging contribute to GHG emissions and waste from Tiger Brands' operations contributes to climate change and local environmental pollution.

Food waste and loss

 

We incur food waste and loss at various stages of our supply/value chain. Inefficiencies in harvesting, manufacturing mishaps, poor storage and transportation, and issues at the retail level contribute to this waste. Our management of supplier partnerships, particularly in relation to quality standards and handling requirements, plays a critical role in either mitigating or exacerbating these losses.

Supply chain: social impacts

 

Our sourcing activities and supply chain, encompassing agriculture, food processing, and manufacturing operations generate both positive and negative social impacts. These impacts relate to ethical governance, human rights, fair labour practices, social inequality, and inclusion. Particularly at the local level, we exert some influence in promoting and upholding socially ethical practices in collaboration with our suppliers.

Supply chain: environmental impacts

 

Our sourcing and supply chain activities – particularly in terms of food processing, manufacturing, and agricultural operations – have both positive and negative environmental impacts. These effects influence water quality and availability, biodiversity and land conversion, climate change, waste production, and pollution. At the local level, we exert some influence in promoting and upholding environmentally responsible practices in collaboration with our suppliers.

RISKS    

Socio-economic instability

 

High unemployment, poverty, and social unrest present risks to operations, potentially disrupting supply chains and market stability.

Supply chain disruptions

 

Extreme weather events and climate change, aggravated by local water scarcity and energy instability, could lead to significant disruptions in the supply of commodities and raw materials, and the distribution of products.

Regulatory and legal risks

 

New legislative requirements, including new taxes and stricter regulation of environment and health, present legal and compliance risks.

Reputational risk

 

Failure to address economic transformation, public health, food security and climate-change issues could damage Tiger Brands' reputation and market share, especially with rising social and shareholder activism.

OPPORTUNITIES    

Social redress and economic transformation

 

By prioritising fair and inclusive employment practices, ensuring socially ethical sourcing, and building equitable supply chains and business models, we can build and grow a more resilient business while contributing to economic transformation and social justice ( see – Enhanced livelihoods ).

Public health and nutrition

 

We can transition our product portfolio to healthier foods by reformulating products to be healthier, and by developing new products and service models. We can raise awareness and educate consumers about health and nutrition. We can collaborate with government and other stakeholders on public health and nutrition to address systemic challenges and grow the market for healthy foods ( see – health and nutrition).

Resource efficiency

 

By implementing water-efficient processes, energy-saving technologies, and renewable energy sources, we can help mitigate resource scarcity, lower costs, and reduce environmental impact ( see – energy and climate and – water and effluents).

Sustainable and resilient supply chains

 

By developing more local, diversified, sustainable, and resilient supply chains, we can support local economies, reduce vulnerability to geopolitical or climate-induced disruptions, and strengthen our ability to partner with suppliers to address social and environmental impacts and risks in the supply chain (see – preferential procurement and – ethical supply chain).

Waste reduction and circular economy initiatives

 

Reducing packaging waste and food waste, as well as developing innovative new packaging solutions, service models, and circular material flows offer the potential to reduce costs and to develop new income streams and business models that reduce resource consumption and environmental impact, and that support enterprise development initiatives that address social inequality and economic exclusion ( see – waste and packaging).

Our sustainability strategy

Our sustainability strategy articulates Tiger Brands' societal value proposition, presenting a forward-looking approach to sustainability that aims to support delivery of our purpose and improve our environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance. The strategy reflects our commitment to addressing our most material sustainability and climate-related impacts, risks and opportunities.

The strategy comprises three clear focus areas: health and nutrition, enhanced livelihoods, and environmental stewardship. Our commitments under these strategic pillars drive the pursuit of commercial opportunities in health and nutrition, the systematic transformation of our supply chain to promote more inclusive economic development, and the adoption of environmentally responsible production practices.

These strategic pillars are underpinned by a set of six critical anchors: purpose-driven win-win culture food safety and quality; ethical supply chain practices; safety, health and environment; responsible marketing; partnerships and transparency. Our critical anchors represent key areas of competency and practice that are crucial for building a strong foundation of responsible business practice in our sector.

We have mapped our strategic goals and critical anchors across the SDGs, and prioritised 11 SDGs where we believe we can make the biggest contribution through our business and sustainability strategy.

Health and nutrition
We will enable consumers to improve their health and wellbeing by providing affordable, good nutrition
Enhanced livelihoods
We will improve the livelihoods of thousands of people by providing opportunities across our value chain for inclusive economic participation
Environmental stewardship
We will significantly reduce our environmental impact through innovative solutions
Our contribution to the UN SDGs
                   
Our anchors

ethical behaviour

an embedded, purpose-driven, win-win culture

robust food safety and food quality system

responsible marketing and communication practices

safety, health and environmental systems

ethical supply chain practices

transparency, stakeholder responsiveness and partnerships