| COMPANY | GROUP | |||||
| 2021 | 2020 | (R'million) | 2021 | 2020 | ||
| 4 | OPERATING INCOME BEFORE IMPAIRMENTS AND NON-OPERATIONAL ITEMS | |||||
| Operating income has been determined after charging/(crediting): | ||||||
| External auditors’ remuneration | 24,9 | 25,9 | ||||
| – Audit fees | 24,1 | 23,4 | ||||
| – Other fees and expenses | 0,8 | 2,5 | ||||
| Internal auditors’ remuneration | 9,8 | 9,1 | ||||
| Lease charges** | 39,7 | 46,5 | ||||
| – On land and buildings | 19,4 | 21,3 | ||||
| – On plant, equipment and vehicles | 20,3 | 25,2 | ||||
| (Profit)/loss on disposal of plant, equipment and vehicles | (2,0) | 6,0 | ||||
| Research, development and related expenditure | 58,3 | 51,5 | ||||
| IFRS 2 charges | 41,3 | 66,1 | ||||
| – Cash settled | 3,8 | (3,3) | ||||
| – Equity settled, including BEE-related IFRS 2 charges | 37,5 | 69,4 | ||||
| Staff costs | 3 539,3 | 3 702,3 | ||||
| Employer’s contribution to retirement funding | 256,6 | 271,8 | ||||
| Employer’s contribution to medical aid | 89,5 | 90,0 | ||||
| – | – | Foreign exchange loss/(profit) | 0,2 | (25,2) | ||
| Rental and fee income | (3,8) | (4,1) | ||||
** Leases consists of variable lease payments and payments in respect of low value assets.